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Everything about 1779 totally explained

Year 1779 (MDCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1779

January - June

  • February 14: Captain James Cook dies on the Sandwich Islands on his third and last voyage.
  • May 13 - War of Bavarian Succession: Russian and French mediators at the Congress of Teschen negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives a part of its territory that was taken from them (the Innviertel).
  • June 1 - American Revolutionary War: Benedict Arnold is court-martialed for malfeasance in his treatment of government property.

    July - December

  • July 16 - American Revolutionary War: United States forces led by General Anthony Wayne capture Stony Point, New York from British troops.
  • July 22 - Goshen Militia destroyed by Joseph Brant's forces at the Battle of Minisink.
  • July 24 - American Revolutionary War: American forces led by Commodore Dudley Saltonstall launched the Penobscot Expedition in what is now Castine, Maine, resulting in the worst naval defeat in U.S. history until Pearl Harbor.
  • July - Start of the Great Siege of Gibraltar (fourteenth and last military siege). This was an action by French and Spanish forces to wrest control of Gibraltar from the established British Garrison. The garrison, led by George Augustus Eliott, later 1st Baron Heathfield of Gibraltar, survived all attacks and a blockade of supplies.
  • September - Battle of Baton Rouge is fought.
  • October 4 - The Fort Wilson Riot takes place.
  • November 2 - The North Carolina General Assembly carves a new county from Dobbs County, North Carolina and names it Wayne County in honor of United States General Anthony Wayne.
  • December 13 - Marriage of Alexandre, Vicomte de Beauharnais to Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie is held.
  • December 25 - Fort Nashborough, later to become Nashville, Tennessee, is founded by James Robertson.

    Undated

  • The Iron Bridge is completed across the River Severn in Shropshire; the first all cast-iron bridge ever constructed.
  • Boulton and Watt's Smethwick Engine, now the oldest working engine in the world, is brought into service.
  • Founding of the city of Tampere, Finland.

    Births

  • January 5 - Stephen Decatur, American naval officer (d. 1820)
  • January 18 - Peter Roget, British lexicographer (d. 1869)
  • March 6 - Antoine-Henri Jomini, French General (d. 1869)
  • March 15 - William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1848)
  • May 28 - Thomas Moore, Irish poet (d. 1852)
  • August 1 - Francis Scott Key, American lawyer and lyricist (d. 1843)
  • August 20 - Jöns Jakob Berzelius, Swedish chemist (d. 1848)
  • August 29 - Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, Painter
  • November 14 - Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger, Danish poet (d. 1850)
  • date unknown - Giacomo Beltrami, Italian explorer (d. 1855) Further Information

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